Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ahịa ọgwụ ndị China na-eti mkpu n'ebe niile.N'ime ọnwa 10 gara aga, ọtụtụ kemịkalụ na China egosila mbelata dị ukwuu.Ụfọdụ kemịkalụ ebelatala ihe karịrị 60%, ebe kemịkalụ bụ isi ejirila ihe karịrị 30% belata.Ọtụtụ kemịkalụ adaala ọkwa ọhụrụ n'ime afọ gara aga, ebe kemịkalụ ole na ole adala ala ọhụrụ n'ime afọ 10 gara aga.Enwere ike ịsị na arụmọrụ kemịkalụ nke China na nso nso a adịchaghị njọ.
Dabere na nyocha, isi ihe kpatara mgbanwe kemịkalụ na-aga n'ihu n'afọ gara aga bụ nke a:
1. Mkpebi nke ahịa ndị ahịa, nke United States nọchiri anya ya, enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu na oriri kemịkal zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Dị ka Agence France Presse si kwuo, ndepụta ozi ndị ahịa na United States dara na ọnwa 9 dị ala na nkeji mbụ, ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-atụkwa anya na oriri akụ na ụba ga-aga n'ihu na-akawanye njọ.Mbelata nke ndekọ ozi ndị ahịa na-apụtakarị na nchegbu gbasara ndakpọ akụ na ụba na-akawanye njọ, ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-amachikwa mmefu ha iji kwado maka ịga n'ihu na-emebi akụ na ụba n'ọdịnihu.
Isi ihe kpatara mbelata nke ozi ndị ahịa na United States bụ mbelata nke ezigbo ụlọ ahịa.Nke ahụ bụ, uru nke ezigbo ala na United States adịlarị ala karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbazinye ego mgbazinye, na ezigbo ala na ụlọ aghọwo ihe efu.Maka ndị a, ha na-ekechi belt ha ma gaa n'ihu na-akwụghachi ụgwọ ha ji, ma ọ bụ hapụ ụlọ ha ka ha kwụsị ịkwụghachi ego mgbazinye ha, nke a na-akpọ mgbagha.Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ntuli aka na-ahọrọ imechi eriri ha ka ha gaa n'ihu na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ, nke na-ebelata n'ụzọ doro anya ahịa ndị ahịa.
United States bụ ahịa ahịa ahịa kachasị n'ụwa.N'afọ 2022, ọnụ ahịa ụlọ US bụ ijeri $22.94, ka bụ nke kacha n'ụwa.Ndị America na-enweta ihe ruru $50000 kwa afọ yana mkpokọta azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ihe ruru ijeri $5.7.Mbelata nke ahịa ndị ahịa US enweela nnukwu mmetụta na mbelata ngwaahịa na oriri kemịkal, ọkachasị kemịkalụ e si China ebuga na United States.
2. Nrụgide macroeconomic nke mkpirisi nke ahịa ndị ahịa US wetara emewo ka ndakpọ akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ daa.
Nkwupụta akụ na ụba mba ụwa wepụtara na nso nso a wedara amụma uto akụ na ụba ụwa maka 2023 ruo 1.7%, mbelata nke 1.3% site na amụma June 2020 yana ọkwa nke atọ kachasị ala n'ime afọ 30 gara aga.Akụkọ ahụ na-egosi na n'ihi ihe ndị dị ka ọnụ ahịa dị elu, mmụba ọmụrụ nwa, mbelata ego, na esemokwu geopolitical, ọganihu akụ na ụba ụwa na-eji ngwa ngwa na-agbada n'ogo dị ize ndụ nke dị nso na ọdịda.
Onye isi oche nke Bank World Maguire kwuru na akụ na ụba ụwa na-eche "nsogbu na-arịwanye elu na mmepe" na ihe ndọghachi azụ na ọganihu zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike ịga n'ihu.Ka mmụba akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ebelata, nrụgide onu oriri na United States na-abawanye, na nrụgide nsogbu ụgwọ na-abawanye, nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ahịa ndị ahịa ụwa.
3. Ngwunye kemịkalụ China na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, ọtụtụ kemịkalụ na-eche ihe mgbagha na-achọsi ike ihu.
Site na njedebe nke 2022 ruo n'etiti 2023, etinyere ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ kemịkal na China.Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke Ọgọstụ 2022, Zhejiang Petrochemical etinyelarị 1.4 nde tọn ethylene osisi kwa afọ, yana ịkwado osisi ethylene mgbada;Na Septemba 2022, etinyere Lianyungang Petrochemical Ethane Project ma jiri ngwaọrụ ndị dị ala;Na njedebe nke Disemba 2022, Shenghong Refining na Chemical's 16 nde ton agbakwunyere ọrụ etinyere n'ọrụ, na-agbakwunye ọtụtụ ngwaahịa kemịkal ọhụrụ;N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2023, etinyere ihe ọkụkụ ethylene ton nke Hainan n'ọrụ, ma tinyekwa ọrụ agbakwunyere na-akwado ala ala;Na njedebe nke 2022, a ga-etinye ihe ọkụkụ ethylene nke Shanghai Petrochemical n'ọrụ.Na Mee 2023, a ga-etinye ọrụ TDI nke Wanhua Chemical Group Fujian Industrial Park.
N'afọ gara aga, China ewepụtala ọtụtụ ọrụ kemịkal buru ibu, na-abawanye ahịa ahịa nke ọtụtụ kemịkalụ.N'okpuru ahịa ndị ahịa dị umengwụ ugbu a, uto nke akụkụ ndị na-ebubata na ahịa kemịkalụ ndị China emewokwa ka esemokwu ọkọnọ na-achọ na ahịa.
N'ozuzu, isi ihe kpatara mbelata ogologo oge nke ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa kemịkal bụ iji nwayọ na-eri nri n'ahịa mba ụwa, nke butere mbelata n'ọkwa ahịa kemịkalụ ndị China na-ebupụ.Site n'echiche a, a pụkwara ịhụ na ọ bụrụ na mbupụ nke ahịa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa na-akwụsị na-ebelata, nkwekọrịta na-enye ndị ahịa nke China ga-eduga n'ịgbadata n'ahịa ngwaahịa kemịkalụ ụlọ.Mbelata nke ọnụ ahịa ahịa mba ụwa emeela ka mmepe nke adịghị ike n'ahịa kemịkalụ nke China, si otú a na-ekpebi usoro mgbada ala.Ya mere, ọnụahịa ahịa ahịa na akara akara maka ọtụtụ ngwaahịa kemịkalụ na China ka na-egbochi ahịa mba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ China ka na-egbochikwa ahịa ndị dị n'èzí na nke a.Ya mere, iji kwụsị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ na-adada ala, na mgbakwunye na imezi ihe na-enye ya, ọ ga-adaberekwa karịa na mgbake macroeconomic nke ahịa dị n'akụkụ.