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Aha ngwaahịa:Nitric acid
Ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ:HNO3
Nọmba CAS:7697-37-2
Ọdịdị molekụla ngwaahịa:
Njirimara kemịkalụ:
Nitric acid bụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha aja aja na-enweghị isi nke nwere isi na-ekpo ọkụ. Fuming nitric acid bụ mmiri mmiri na-acha ọbara ọbara. Uzuoku dị n'ikuku mmiri. A na-ejikarị eme ihe na ngwọta mmiri. Nitric acid na-ekpo ọkụ bụ nitric acid nke nwere nitrogen dioxide gbazere agbaze. Nitric acid bụ ihe ngwọta nke nitrogen dioxide, NO2, n'ime mmiri na ihe a na-akpọ fuming nitric acid nwere ihe karịrị NO2 ma bụrụ odo ruo na-acha uhie uhie na agba.
Mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba; nke ukwuu corrosive; Ntụgharị ntụgharị 1.397 na 16.5°C; njupụta 1.503 g/L; oyi na-atụ na -42 Celsius C; na-ekpo ọkụ na 83 ° C; kpamkpam miscible na mmiri; na-etolite azeotrope na-esi esi mgbe niile na mmiri na 68.8 wt% nitric acid; Azeotrope nwere njupụta 1.41 g / ml na esi na 121 ° C.
Ngwa:
Nitric acid bụ ihe mmalite dị mkpa maka mmepụta fatịlaịza na kemịkalụ. A na-eji nitric acid gbazere agbaze na etching ọla Ngwaahịa DataSheet
Mmiri a dị arọ, nke doro anya ma ọ bụ ntakịrị odo na-egbu egbu ma na-ebute oke ọkụ na kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ. Emere ya site na ntughari nke nitrate alkali-metal jikọtara ya na sulfuric acid. Eji nchikota nitric na sulfuric acid mee ihe iji gbanwee owu nkịtị ka ọ bụrụ nitrate cellulose. A na-eji nitric acid mee ihe n'usoro efere mmiri dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na ndị na-emepụta sulfate ferrous iji kwalite agba ihe oyiyi na-acha ọcha maka ambrotypes na ferrotypes. A gbakwunyekwara ya iji wedata pH nke bat ọlaọcha maka efere collodion. Ịtinye acid na bath ọlaọcha mere ka efere collodion ghara ịdị na-enwe mmetụta nke ìhè, bụ nke nwere mmetụta bara uru nke ibelata ihe omume na-abụghị ihe oyiyi.