Phenol bụ ụdị akụrụngwa akụrụngwa dị mkpa, nke a na-ejikarị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eji phenol na mpaghara ngwa ya.
phenolna-eji ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta nke dị iche iche chemical ngwaahịa. Ọ bụ akụrụngwa maka njikọ nke ọtụtụ ogige organic dị mkpa, dị ka acetophenone, benzaldehyde, resorcinol, hydroquinone, wdg, nke a na-eji na-emepụta eriri sịntetik, plastik, lubricants, pigments, adhesives, surfactants na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-ejikwa phenol na-emepụta ihe e ji esiji ákwà, ọgwụ ọjọọ na kemịkalụ ugbo, yana ubi ndị ọzọ.
A na-ejikwa phenol eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ngalaba ọgwụ. Phenol nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ahụike dị iche iche, dị ka iji mgbakasị mpaghara na mkpochapụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa phenol na-emepụta ọgwụ ụfọdụ, dị ka aspirin.
A na-ejikwa phenol na mpaghara nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Enwere ike iji phenol mee ụdị resin phenolic dị iche iche, nke nwere ezigbo nguzogide mmiri, nguzogide mmanụ na nguzogide okpomọkụ. Ya mere, a na-eji resin phenolic eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche nke anticorrosive ihe, ihe mgbochi mmiri na ihe mgbagha.
A na-ejikwa phenol na mpaghara ike. N'ihi uru calorific dị elu ya, enwere ike iji phenol mee mmanụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụkwara iji phenol mee ihe na mmepụta nke ụdị mmanụ aṅụ na griiz dị iche iche.
A na-eji phenol eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ngwaahịa na ọgwụ dị iche iche nke kemịkal, kamakwa ọ nwere ọtụtụ ngwa dị iche iche n'ọhịa ọgwụ, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ike. Ya mere, e nwere ike ikwu na phenol bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa organic akụrụngwa na ọgbara ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Oge nzipu: Dec-07-2023