Carbon dioxide na-eji nke ọma
Carbon dioxide (CO₂), dị ka kemịkalụ nkịtị, nwere ọtụtụ ngwa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ma ọ bụ n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nhazi nri, ma ọ bụ ngalaba ahụike, a pụghị ileghara ojiji carbon dioxide anya. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu ngwa nke carbon dioxide dị iche iche ubi na mkpa ya.
1 Ojiji nke carbon dioxide na ụlọ ọrụ
1.1 Ngwakọta kemịkalụ
Carbon dioxide nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa maka njikọ nke kemịkalụ, dị ka methanol na urea. Site na mmeghachi omume catalytic, carbon dioxide nwere ike imeghachi omume na ogige ndị ọzọ iji mepụta ngwaahịa kemịkal bara uru. A na-ejikwa carbon dioxide na-emepụta polycarbonate, plastik a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ngwá electronic na ihe owuwu ụlọ.
1.2 Nhazi igwe
A na-eji carbon dioxide eme ihe dị ka gas na-echebe na nhazi ígwè, karịsịa n'oge ịgbado ọkụ. Carbon dioxide gas na-egbochi ígwè ahụ iji oxygen na-emeghachi omume n'ikuku n'oge ịgbado ọkụ, si otú a na-ebelata ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ ma na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. A na-ejikwa carbon dioxide mee ihe n'ịkpụcha ígwè na usoro jụrụ oyi iji nyere aka melite ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ịgbatị ndụ akụrụngwa.
2. Carbon Dioxide na-eji na ụlọ ọrụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ
2.1 Ihe ọṅụṅụ carbonated
Ihe kacha eji carbon dioxide eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ nri bụ imepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ carbonated. Site n'ịgbaze carbon dioxide n'ime mmiri, enwere ike ịmepụta ikuku carbonated mara mma, na-ebute ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche nke carbonated dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ dị nro na sodas. Ngwa a abụghị naanị na-eme ka ụtọ ihe ọṅụṅụ dịkwuo ụtọ, kamakwa na-enye ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ asọmpi ahịa pụrụ iche.
2.2 Nchekwa nri
Na mgbakwunye na ihe ọṅụṅụ carbonated, a na-ejikwa carbon dioxide na nkwakọba nchekwa nri. Site n'iji carbon dioxide gas maka nkwakọba ihe, enwere ike igbochi uto nke microorganisms na nri na ogologo ndụ nri nwere ike ịgbatị. Usoro a na-emekarị mgbe a na-akwakọba akwụkwọ nri, anụ na ngwaahịa azụ ọhụrụ.
3. Carbon Dioxide na-eji na ngwa ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi
3.1 Ngwa ahụike
A na-ejikwa carbon dioxide eme ihe na ngalaba ahụike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-eji carbon dioxide mee ihe dị ka gas na-ekpuchi oghere maka oghere afọ n'oge ịwa ahụ endoscopic iji nyere ndị dọkịta aka ịhụ ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. A na-ejikwa carbon dioxide ahazi ọrụ iku ume nke ndị ọrịa, na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọkwa carbon dioxide kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge ịwa ahụ.
3.2 Ngwa gburugburu
Carbon dioxide na-ekerekwa òkè dị mkpa na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, teknụzụ ijide carbon dioxide na nchekwa (CCS) bụ ụzọ dị mkpa isi ebelata ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ. Nkà na ụzụ a na-ebelata mkpokọta carbon dioxide n'ikuku site n'ijide na ịgbanye carbon dioxide nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-emepụta n'ime ala, si otú ahụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ ụwa.
4. Nkwubi okwu
Carbon dioxide nwere ọtụtụ ojiji, na-ekpuchi ụdị dị iche iche dị ka ụlọ ọrụ, nri, ọgwụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka ihe onwunwe, carbon dioxide ọ bụghị nanị na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala, kamakwa na-egosi atụmanya ngwa ngwa na teknụzụ ndị na-apụta. Site na ọganihu nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, ojiji nke carbon dioxide ga-anọgide na-amụba, na-enye nkwado dị ukwuu maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.