Na Ọktoba 9, 2022, National Energy Administration nyere ọkwa ọkwa na Atụmatụ Action for Carbon Neutralization Standardization of Energy Carbon Summit. Dị ka ebumnuche ọrụ nke atụmatụ a si dị, na 2025, a ga-ebu ụzọ guzobe usoro ọkọlọtọ ike zuru oke, nke nwere ike ịkwado ma na-eduzi mgbanwe ndụ ndụ na obere carbon nke ume, na ụkpụrụ ume ga-agbanwe site na ọnụọgụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ gaa na ịdị mma na arụmọrụ.
Mgbe emechara usoro nhazi nke "carbon okpukpu abụọ" na 2020, gọọmentị China ewepụtala usoro nkwado na ihe achọrọ maka "carbon okpukpu abụọ" n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga. Iji nweta carbon abụọ, China emewo mgbanwe na atumatu na atumatu.

The Action Plan for Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization nyere site National Energy Administration tumadi na-akọwa mgbanwe na mgbanwe ntụziaka nke "dual carbon" ike usoro na ndabere, na standardization nke ọhụrụ ume usoro na "dual carbon" ndabere, na-elekwasị anya na-ewu nke a ọkọlọtọ usoro maka mmeghari ume dị ka photovoltaic, ifufe ike, na standardization nke ndị na-abụghị fossil ike.
Enwere ike ịhụ na isi nke "carbon abụọ" nke China bụ mgbanwe nke usoro ike. N'okpuru ebumnuche mmepe n'ozuzu nke "carbon abụọ", nhazi nke sistemu ike na-abụghị nke fossil bụ isi ihe dị mkpa iji nweta mgbanwe nke usoro ike. Ụmụnna Pingtou kwenyere na mgbe nhazi nke ike na-abụghị nke fossil, a ga-ewebata atumatu ndị dị mkpa iji kwalite mgbanwe na mmepe nke usoro ike nke China.
Ọnụọgụ 1 amụma mgbanwe nhazi ike nke China

Na mgbakwunye, National Energy Administration weputara Action Plan for Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization, nke na-akọwapụta ụkpụrụ nhazi ike nke China. Gburugburu ebe a kpọtụrụ aha na ya gụnyere: ifufe fotovoltaic, waterscape comprehensive itinye n'ọrụ, pumped ike nchekwa, nke atọ pressurized mmiri reactor ike nuklia, ọhụrụ ume usoro, ọhụrụ ike nchekwa usoro, wdg.
N'otu aka ahụ, National Energy Administration ga-n'ihu na-achịkwa Standardization nke ike ụlọ ọrụ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ịgbasa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-abụghị fossil ume, na-enyere aka ịgbasa nkezi ya na-abụghị fossil ike Ọdịdị; N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-egosikwa na ahịa na ntụziaka dị mkpa nke mgbanwe usoro ike nke China n'ọdịnihu ga-akwalite ngwa ngwa nke kemịkalụ metụtara na mgbanwe ike dị mkpa.
N'okpuru usoro mmepe nke ọkọlọtọ na-abụghị nke ike fossil, kedu ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ ka a ga-akwalite?
1. Ike ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic bụ usoro ike dị mkpa, ọ bụkwa ike nke China na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite. Atụmatụ ahụ na-akọwakwa n'ụzọ doro anya na a ga-edozi ọrụ ngosi ngosi ahaziri ahazi maka ịrụ nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ fotovoltaic bases na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ọrụ fotovoltaic nke dịpụrụ adịpụ.
Ịrụ ọrụ fotovoltaic nke ikuku na-ebu ibu ga-eme ka ntinye nke ngwaahịa kemịkalụ na gburugburu ha metụtara, dị ka ọkwa fotovoltaic EVA, POE, ọkwa fotovoltaic PMMA na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ. N'ịkwalite site na mmepe nke nnukwu ike ikuku na ọrụ fotovoltaic n'ọdịnihu, ahịa ndị na-azụ ahịa n'ọdịnihu na-egosi usoro mmepe ngwa ngwa. Ngwaahịa ndị a bụkwa isi ngwaahịa ahịa kemịkalụ China ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.
2. Ewu nke ọhụrụ ike nchekwa standardization usoro, mma nke ike nchekwa standardization management usoro, na-ewu nke ọhụrụ na mma ike nchekwa ọkọlọtọ usoro, nke na-eweta nke Guidelines maka ewu nke a New Energy Nchekwa Standard System, na nkwalite nke idegharị nke ụkpụrụ dị mkpa na Nchikota na ahụmahụ nke ulo oru ngosi pilot ngosi.
Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ike ọhụrụ na China, nke na-ekpebikwa ike nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike ọhụrụ. Nchekwa ike na-ezo aka na usoro nke ịchekwa ike site na mgbasa ozi ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa na ịtọhapụ ya ọzọ mgbe ọ dị mkpa. Enwere ike kewaa nchekwa nchekwa ike n'ime nchekwa nchekwa igwe, nchekwa ike eletriki, nchekwa ike elektrọnịkị, nchekwa ike ọkụ, nchekwa ike kemịkalụ, wdg n'etiti ha, nchekwa nchekwa igwe na nchekwa ike elektrọnik na-ejikarị. Nchekwa ọkụ eletrik bụ nchekwa ike eletriki, nke ghọrọ nchekwa ike nke usoro ike.
N'ime ha, nchekwa ike electrochemical na-ezo aka na nchekwa ike nke batrị abụọ dị iche iche na-eji ihe kemịkal dị ka mgbasa ozi nchekwa ike. Usoro nchaji na ịchaji na-esonyere ya na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ nke usoro nchekwa ume, gụnyere batrị acid acid, batrị lithium, wdg. Nchekwa ike eletrik bụ tumadi nchekwa ike hydrogen. Nchekwa ike kemịkalụ bụ ọnọdụ nchekwa ike kachasị pụta ìhè maka ụdị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa kemịkal chọrọ. Mmụba nke nchekwa nchekwa ike ga-akpali uto oriri nke ngwaahịa kemịkal metụtara ya.
N'okpuru mmepe mmepe nke nchekwa ike kemịkalụ, kemịkalụ dị mkpa na nke nwere nchegbu gụnyere batrị lithium na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya, dị ka lithium carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene film, wdg NMP, PVP, lithium difluorosulfonymide, wdg.
Ihe kachasị mkpa nke "carbon abụọ" nke China dị na mgbanwe nke usoro ike, nke ga-ewetakwa "ihe mgbu" n'ọdịnihu nke mgbanwe nke ike ọdịnala na ike ọhụrụ. Ike ọhụrụ ga-aga n'ihu na-eto ngwa ngwa, na uto nke ike ọdịnala ga-anọgide na-ebelata. N'okpuru usoro a, nke ahịa oriri ike ọhụrụ na-akwalite, iji kwalite ahịa oriri ike ọhụrụ.

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