Isopropanolna acetone bụ ogige organic abụọ a na-ahụkarị nke nwere ihe ndị yiri ya mana akụkụ molekụla dị iche iche. Ya mere, azịza nke ajụjụ a "Isopropanol ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ acetone?" doro anya mba. Edemede a ga-enyochakwa ọdịiche dị n'etiti isopropanol na acetone n'ihe gbasara usoro ihe omimi, ihe anụ ahụ, akụrụngwa kemịkalụ, na mpaghara ngwa.

Nke mbụ, ka anyị leba anya n'usoro ihe omimi nke isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol (CH3CHOHCH3) nwere usoro ihe omimi nke C3H8O, ebe acetone (CH3COCH3) nwere usoro ihe omimi nke C3H6O. Enwere ike ịhụ ya site na usoro ihe omimi nke isopropanol nwere ìgwè methyl abụọ n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke otu hydroxyl, ebe acetone enweghị otu methyl na carbonyl carbon atom.

Ọzọ, ka anyị leba anya na njirimara anụ ahụ nke isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol bụ mmiri mmiri na-enweghị atụ nke nwere isi ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke 80-85 ° C yana ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke -124 ° C. Ọ na-esighi ike na mmiri mana ọ na-agbaze na ihe mgbaze organic. Acetone bụkwa mmiri mmiri na-enweghị ụcha nke nwere isi ihe na-esi ísì 56-58ºC yana ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke -103°C. Ọ bụ miscible na mmiri ma soluble na organic solvents. Enwere ike ịhụ na ebe a na-esi esi na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke isopropanol dị elu karịa nke acetone, mana ike ha na mmiri dị iche.

Nke atọ, ka anyị leba anya na njirimara kemịkalụ nke isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol bụ mmanya mmanya nwere otu hydroxyl (-OH) dị ka otu ọrụ. Ọ nwere ike iji acid meghachi omume iji mepụta nnu ma sonye na mmeghachi omume ngbanwe na ogige halogenated. Na mgbakwunye, isopropanol nwekwara ike dehydrogenated iji mepụta propene. Acetone bụ ngwakọta ketone nwere otu carbonyl (-C = O-) dị ka otu ọrụ. Ọ nwere ike meghachi omume na acid iji mepụta esters ma sonye na mgbakwunye mmeghachi omume na aldehydes ma ọ bụ ketones. Na mgbakwunye, acetone nwekwara ike ịbụ polymerized iji mepụta polystyrene. Enwere ike ịhụ na akụrụngwa kemịkal ha dị nnọọ iche, mana ha nwere njirimara nke ha na mmeghachi omume kemịkal.

N'ikpeazụ, ka anyị leba anya na mpaghara ngwa nke isopropanol na acetone. A na-eji Isopropanol eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ọhịa nke ọgwụ, kemịkalụ dị mma, pesticides, textiles, wdg N'ihi na ọ dị mma solubility na mmiri, a na-ejikarị ya dị ka ihe mgbaze maka ịwepụta na ikewapụ ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa ya maka njikọ nke ogige ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na polymers. A na-ejikarị acetone eme ihe maka mmepụta nke ogige ndị ọzọ nke organic na polymers, karịsịa maka mmepụta nke polystyrene resin na unsaturated polyester resin, n'ihi ya, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọhịa nke plastik, textile, roba, agba, wdg Na mgbakwunye, acetone nwere ike. a ga-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe mgbaze n'ozuzu maka ịwepụta na ikewa ihe ndị sitere n'okike.

Na nchịkọta, ọ bụ ezie na isopropanol na acetone nwere ụfọdụ ihe ndị yiri ya n'ọdịdị na ngwa ngwa, ihe ndị ha na-emepụta ihe na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị nnọọ iche. Ya mere, anyị kwesịrị ịghọta n'ụzọ ziri ezi ha dị iche iche ka mma iji ha na mmepụta na ọrụ nyocha.