Isopropanolbụ ngwakọta organic a na-ahụkarị nke nwere ojiji dị iche iche, gụnyere ọgwụ nje, ihe mgbaze, na akụrụngwa kemịkal. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ịghọta usoro mmepụta nke isopropanol dị oke mkpa ka anyị ghọta nke ọma ihe onwunwe na ngwa ya. Isiokwu a ga-enye nkọwa zuru ezu maka usoro mmepụta nke isopropanol na ihe ndị metụtara ya.

Isi ahụ:

1.Synthesis usoro nke isopropanol

A na-emepụta isopropanol karịsịa site na hydration nke propylene. Propylene hydration bụ usoro iji mmiri na-eme propylene iji mepụta isopropanol n'okpuru ọrụ nke onye na-eme ihe. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro a, n'ihi na ha nwere ike mee ka ọnụego mmeghachi omume dịkwuo ngwa ma melite nhọrọ ngwaahịa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere sulfuric acid, alkali metal oxides, na resins mgbanwe ion.

2.Isi iyi nke propylene

Propylene na-esitekarị na mmanụ ọkụ dị ka mmanụ na gas. Ya mere, usoro mmepụta nke isopropanol na-adabere ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na mmanụ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, site n'ịbawanye mmata nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ, ndị mmadụ na-enyocha ụzọ ọhụrụ iji mepụta propylene, dị ka site na gbaa ụka ndụ ma ọ bụ njikọ kemịkal.

3.Manufacturing usoro eruba

Usoro mmepụta nke isopropanol na-agụnye usoro ndị a: propylene hydration, mgbake na-akpali akpali, nkewa ngwaahịa, na nchacha. Propylene hydration na-eme na ụfọdụ okpomọkụ na nrụgide, n'oge a na-agbakwunye ihe na-emepụta ihe na ngwakọta nke propylene na mmiri. Mgbe emechara mmeghachi omume ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka eweghachite onye na-eme ihe iji belata ọnụ ahịa mmepụta. Nkewa na nhazi nke ngwaahịa bụ usoro nkewapụ isopropanol site na ngwakọta mmeghachi omume ma na-edozi ya iji nweta ngwaahịa dị ọcha.

Mmechi:

Isopropanol bụ ihe dị mkpa organic ogige nwere ọtụtụ ojiji. Usoro mmepụta ihe na-agụnye mmeghachi omume hydration nke propylene, ihe na-akpali akpali na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro a. Otú ọ dị, a ka nwere okwu ụfọdụ na ụdị ihe na-eme ka a na-eji na-emepụta isopropanol na isi iyi nke propylene, dị ka mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na oriri ihe onwunwe. Ya mere, anyị kwesịrị ịnọgide na-enyocha usoro mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na teknụzụ iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na mmepụta isopropanol.