Aha ngwaahịa:Aniline

Ọkpụkpọ anụ ahụ:C6H7N

CAS Mba:62-53-3

Ọdịdị molekụla ngwaahịa:

Njirimara kemịkalụ:

Aniline bụ amine aromatic izizi kachasị mfe yana ngwakọta nke ejiri otu amino dochie atom hydrogen na molekul benzene. Ọ bụ mmanụ na-enweghị agba dị ka mmiri mmiri na-ere ọkụ nwere isi siri ike. Mgbe a na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 370 C, ọ na-agbaze ntakịrị na mmiri na soluble na ethanol, ether, chloroform na ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi ahụ. Ọ na-aghọ aja aja na ikuku ma ọ bụ n'okpuru anyanwụ. Enwere ike ime ya site na uzuoku. A na-agbakwunye obere ntụ ntụ zinc iji gbochie oxidation mgbe ọ na-agbaze. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye aniline dị ọcha 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 iji gbochie mmebi oxidation. Ngwọta nke aniline bụ alkaline.
Ọ dị mfe ịmepụta nnu mgbe ọ na-emeghachi omume na acid. Enwere ike dochie atọm hydrogen dị na otu amino ya site na alkyl ma ọ bụ acyl iji mepụta aniline ọkwa nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na acyl aniline. Mgbe mmeghachi omume ngbanwe mere, a na-emepụta ngwaahịa nke ortho na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ etinyere. Ọ na-emeghachi omume na nitrite iji mepụta nnu diazonium, nke enwere ike iji mepụta usoro benzene na ogige azo.

Ngwa:

Aniline bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa na etiti na ụlọ ọrụ agba agba. Enwere ike iji ya na ụlọ ọrụ ịjiji iji mepụta acid ink-acha anụnụ anụnụ G, acid medium BS, acid soft yellow, Direct oroma S, kpọmkwem rosé, indigo blue, gbasasịa agba aja aja, cationic rosé FG na reactive brilliant red X-SB, wdg .; na organic pigmenti, ọ na-eji na-arụpụta ọlaedo-acha uhie uhie, ọlaedo na-acha uhie uhie g, nnukwu ọbara ọbara ntụ ntụ, phenocyanine red, mmanụ soluble nwa, wdg Ọ nwekwara ike-eji dị ka a akụrụngwa maka ọgwụ sulfa ọgwụ, na dị ka onye etiti na mmepụta nke ngwa nri, rọba, varnishes, fim, wdg Ọ nwekwara ike-eji dị ka stabilizer na mgbawa na-agbawa n'ụlọnga dị ka ihe mgbawa na-agbawa n'ụlọnga dị ka ihe mgbawa na-agbawa n'ụlọnga dị ka ihe mgbawa na-agbawa n'ụlọnga na ihe mgbawa na-agbawa n'ụlọnga dị ka ihe na-agbawa agbawa n'ụlọnga. enwere ike iji ya rụpụta hydroquinone na 2-phenylindole.
Aniline bụ ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa maka mmepụta nke pesticides.