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Aha ngwaahịa:Aniline

Ọkpụkpọ anụ ahụ:C6H7N

CAS Mba:62-53-3

Ọdịdị molekụla ngwaahịa:

Njirimara kemịkalụ:

Aniline bụ amine aromatic izizi kachasị mfe yana ngwakọta nke ejiri otu amino dochie atom hydrogen na molekul benzene. Ọ bụ mmanụ na-enweghị agba dị ka mmiri mmiri na-ere ọkụ nwere isi siri ike. Mgbe a na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 370 C, ọ na-agbaze ntakịrị na mmiri na soluble na ethanol, ether, chloroform na ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi ahụ. Ọ na-aghọ aja aja na ikuku ma ọ bụ n'okpuru anyanwụ. Enwere ike ime ya site na uzuoku. A na-agbakwunye obere ntụ ntụ zinc iji gbochie oxidation mgbe ọ na-agbaze. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye aniline dị ọcha 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 iji gbochie mmebi oxidation. Ngwọta nke aniline bụ alkaline.
Ọ dị mfe ịmepụta nnu mgbe ọ na-emeghachi omume na acid. Enwere ike dochie atọm hydrogen dị na otu amino ya site na alkyl ma ọ bụ acyl iji mepụta aniline ọkwa nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na acyl aniline. Mgbe mmeghachi omume ngbanwe mere, a na-emepụta ngwaahịa nke ortho na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ etinyere. Ọ na-emeghachi omume na nitrite iji mepụta nnu diazonium, nke enwere ike iji mepụta usoro benzene na ogige azo.

Ngwa:

A na-ejikarị Aniline eme ihe dị ka ihe etiti kemịkalụ maka ihe eji esiji ákwà, ọgwụ, ihe mgbawa, plastik, na kemịkalụ foto na roba. Enwere ike ịme ọtụtụ kemịkalụ site na Aniline, gụnyere:

Isocyanates maka ụlọ ọrụ urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, na ndị ọzọ kemịkalụ maka ụlọ ọrụ rọba

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, na ihe eji esiji ihe ndị ọzọ na pigmenti maka ngwa dị iche iche

Diphenylamine maka rọba, mmanụ ala, plastik, ọrụ ugbo, ihe mgbawa, na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ.

Fungacides dị iche iche na ahịhịa ahịhịa maka ụlọ ọrụ ugbo

Pharmaceutical, organic chemical, na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ